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Expected Credit Loss (ECL)

A forward-looking provisioning model under Ind AS 109 that estimates credit losses on receivables and other financial assets, rather than waiting for a loss to be incurred.

Related terms

  • Entity-Level Controls

    Controls operating at the level of the organisation as a whole rather than within a specific process — the control environment, risk assessment process, and board/audit committee oversight.

  • Exempt Supply

    A supply on which no GST is charged and on which the supplier cannot claim input tax credit for inputs used to make it.

  • FIFO (First-In, First-Out)

    An inventory costing method that assumes the oldest stock on hand is sold first, so the earliest costs flow to cost of goods sold.

  • Fixed Asset Register (FAR)

    The detailed record of every fixed asset a company owns — cost, location, accumulated depreciation, useful life — that should tie to the general ledger balance.

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231 terms in total, or go deeper with working procedures and worked examples in the resource library.